The history of Wuhu Tongcao painting is not far away, but it is still a product of Wuhu folk craftsmanship. It expresses the characteristics of matter and the feelings associated with local culture in a traditional form, and has good cultural value, but currently it Inevitably suffer from a surviving crisis. How to construct a reasonable inheritance mechanism and ecological context of Wuhu Tongcao painting and explore a more suitable way of living heritage is an important subject that must be faced by current Tongcao painting.