Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural human settlements, the design principles, the dominant direction, the design concept and ideas,this thesis proposed that design should take into consideration living environment,traditional architecture, ecological protection, etc. To benefit rural residents,relying on the traditional culture and techniques and embody local characteristics.Such design s-h o u l d m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f t h e p r o t e c t i o n o f t r a d i t i o n a l c u l t u r a l a n d ecological environment, and contribute to the improvement of the livelihood of residents.