Taking the Jiaxie in the ancient Chinese handmade printing and dyeing technology as the research object, using the research method of the history of dyeing and weaving costumes, focusing on the origin, dissemination and evolution of the ancient Chinese color Jiaxie, analyzing and arguing the related literature and cultural relics data.Research has shown that the historical data on which the origin of Jiaxie in the Tang Dynasty is based are inaccurate. The invention of the color Jiaxie is not later than the early Tang Dynasty.In the Tang Dynasty, the art of Jiaxie was very prosperous, and from the middle to late Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, the Jiaxie was spread all over the north and south of the Yangtze River, and the officials, eunuchs, and common people were wearing the Jiaxie. After the Song Dynasty, the art gradually declined and was basically lost in the Ming Dynasty.